Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine
Volume 17, Issue 1 , Pages 26-32 , January 2010

Pattern of craniofacial injuries in patients admitted to Tanta University Hospital – Egypt

  • Neven Ahmed Hassan (Assistant professor)

      Affiliations

    • Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Egypt
    • Put the idea of the research, sharing in collecting data, writing the paper.
  • ,
  • Rabab Sayed El Kelany (Assistant professor)

      Affiliations

    • Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Egypt
    • Sharing in collecting data and writing the paper.
  • ,
  • Ashraf Mahmoud Emara, MD (Professor and Head of Tanta poison center)

      Affiliations

    • Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Egypt
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Tel.: +20 403304254.
    • Sharing in collecting data, writing the paper, and revision.
  • ,
  • Mohamed Amer (Assistant professor)

      Affiliations

    • Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Egypt
    • Sharing in collecting data.

Received 13 July 2008 ,Revised 8 April 2009 ,Accepted 1 July 2009.

References 

  1. Ardekian L, Rosen D, Klein Y, Peled M, Michaelson M, Laufer D. Life-threatening complications and irreversible damage following maxillofacial trauma. Injury. 1998;29(4):253–256
  2. Girotto JA, Mackenzie E, Fowler C, Redett R, Robertson B, Manson PN. Long term physical impairment and functional outcomes after complex facial fractures. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2001;108:312–327
  3. Mouzakes J, Koltai PJ, Kuhar S, Bernstein DS, Wing P, Salsberg E. The impact of airbags and seat belts on the incidence and severity of maxillofacial injuries in automobile accidents in New York State. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2001;127:1189–1193
  4. Hogg NJ, Stewart TC, Armstrong JE, Girotti MJ. Epidemioology of maxillofacial injuries at trauma hospitals in Ontario, Canada between 1992 and 1997. J Trauma. 2000;49:425–432
  5. Manson PN. Facial injuries. In:  McCartly JG editors. Plastic surgery: the face. vol. 2:Philadelphia (PA): WB. Soundes; 1999;p. 867–1141
  6. Lin S, Levin L, Goldman S, Peleg K. Dento-alveolar and maxillofacial injuries: a 5-year multi-center study. Part 1: general vs. facial and dental trauma. Dent Traumatol. 2008;24(1):53–55
  7. Knight B. Head and spinal injuries. In:  Edward Arnold editors. Forensic pathology. London: Melbourne and Auckland; 1996;p. 156–197[chapter 5]
  8. Chiu WT, Huang SJ, Tsai SH, Lin JW, Tsai MD, Lin TJ, et al. The impact of time, legislation, and geography on the epidemiology of traumatic brain injury. J Clin Neurosci. 2007;14(10):930–935
  9. Haug RH, Foss J. Maxillofacial injuries in the pediatric patients. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 2000;90:126–134
  10. Viano D, Von Holst H, Gordon E. Serious brain injury from traffic-related causes: priorities for primary prevention. Accid Anal Prev. 1997;29(6):811–816
  11. Lin JW, Tsai SH, Tsai WC, Chiu WT. Survey of traumatic intracranial hemorrhage in Taiwan. Surg Neurol. 2006;66:S2:20–S2:25
  12. Zochariades N, Papavassihou D. The pattern and etiology of maxillofacial injury in Greece. A retrospective study of 25 years and a comparison with other countries. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 1990;18(6):251–254
  13. Anwar BB. Etiology and incidence of Maxillofacial fractures in north of Jordan. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Path. 1998;86:31–35
  14. Gopalakrishna G, Peek-Asa C, Kraus JF. Epidemiologic features of facial injuries among motorcyclists. Ann Emerg Med. 1998;32:425–430
  15. Iida S, Kogo M, Sugiura T, Mima T, Matsuya T. Retrospective analysis of 1502 patients with facial fractures. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2001;30:286–290
  16. Yoffe T, Shohat I, Shoshani Y, Taicher S. Etiology of maxillofacial trauma – a 10-year survey at the Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer. Harefuah. 2008;147(3):192–196
  17. Roccia F, Servadio F, Gerbino G. Maxillofacial fractures following airbag deployment. J Craniofac Surg. 1999;27:335–338
  18. Tadj A, Kimble FW. Fracture zygoma. J Surg. 2003;73:49–54
  19. Israr N, Shah AA. Retrospective study of zygomatic complex fractures in Sheffield England. Pak Oral Dent J. 2001;21:50–59
  20. Cook HE, Row M. A retrospective study of 356 midfacial fractures occurring in 225 patients. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1990;48:574–578
  21. Oji C. Fractures of the facial skeleton in children: a survey of patients under the age of 11 years. J CranioMaxillofac Surg. 1995;26:322–325
  22. Zerfowski M, Bremerich A. Facial trauma in children and adolescents. Clin Oral Invest. 1998;2:120–124
  23. Lee BT, Dierks EJ, Ueeck BA, Homer LD, Potter BF. Maxillofacial injuries associated with domestic violence. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2001;59:1277–1283
  24. Torgerson M, Tornes K. Maxillofacial fractures in norwgial district. Int J Oral Maxfac Surg. 1992;21:335–338
  25. Adams CD, Januszkiewez JS, Judson J. Changing patterns of severe craniomaxillofacial trauma in Auckland over eight years. Aust NZJ Surg. 2000;70:401–404
  26. Hussain K, Wijetunge DB, Grubnuc S, Jackson IT. A comprehensive analysis of craniofacial trauma. J Trauma. 1994;36:34–47
  27. Phoebe SY, Jenny MY, Janice HH, Colin AG, Timothy HR. Outcome of traumatic extradural haematoma in Hong Kong. Injury. 2007;38:76–80
  28. Hyder AA, Wunderlich CA, Puvanachandra P, Gururaj G, Kobusingye OC. The impact of traumatic brain injuries: a global perspective. NeuroRehabilitation. 2007;22(5):341–353
  29. Javouhey E, Celine A, Chiron M. Incidence and risk factors of severe traumatic brain injury resulting from road accidents: a population-based study. Accident Anal Prev. 2006;38:225–233
  30. Caroli M, Locatelli M, Campanella R, Balbi S, Martinelli F, Arienta C. Multiple intracranial lesions in head injury: clinical considerations, prognostic factors, management, and results in 95 patients. Surg Neurol. 2001;56:82–88

PII: S1752-928X(09)00116-4

doi: 10.1016/j.jflm.2009.07.008

Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine
Volume 17, Issue 1 , Pages 26-32 , January 2010