Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine
Volume 16, Issue 2 , Pages 53-55 , February 2009

A review of the otological aspects of whiplash injury

  • R.M.D. Tranter, FRCS FDS (Consultant Ear, Nose and Throat Surgeon, Director of Sussex Audiology Centre)web address
  • ,
  • J.R. Graham, MBBS MSc (Hospital Practitioner-Ear, Nose and Throat)

      Affiliations

    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Tel.: +44 7787521321; fax: +44 1273552483.

Received 23 July 2008 ,Accepted 6 September 2008.

References 

  1. Crowe HE. Injuries to the cervical spine. In: Paper presented at the meeting of the western orthopaedic association, San Francisco, USA; 1928.
  2. Henderson B. Putting the 5mph injury threshold to the test. Pers Injury Law J. 2006;September:12–14http://www.gbbuk.com/downloads/Threshold_Test.pdf
  3. Mallinson AI, Longridge NS. Dizziness from whiplash and head injury: differences between whiplash and head injury. Am J Otol. 1998;19(6):814–818
  4. Claussen CF, Claussen E. Neurootological contributions to the diagnostic follow-up after whiplash injuries. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl. 1995;520 Pt 1:53–56
  5. Austen S, Lynch C. Non-organic hearing loss redefined: understanding, categorizing and managing non-organic behaviour. Int J Audiol. 2004;43(8):449–457
  6. Robinson DW, Lawton BW. Concept of the notional person in the assessment of hearing disability. Br J Audiol. 1996;30(1):45–54
  7. King PF, Cole RRA, Lutman ME, Robinson DW. Assessment of hearing disability guidelines for medico/legal practice. London: Whurr Publishers Ltd; 1992;
  8. Jayaram M, Baguley DM, Moffat DA. Speech in noise: a practical test procedure. J Laryngol Otol. 1992;106(2):105–110
  9. Holma T, Laitakari K, Sorri M, Winblad I. New speech-in-noise test in different types of hearing impairment. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl. 1997;529:71–73
  10. Tjell C, Tenenbaum A, Rosenhall U. Auditory function in whiplash-associated disorders. Scand Audiol. 1999;28(4):203–209
  11. NHS Direct. Tinnitus; 2008. http://www.nhsdirect.nhs.uk/articles/article.aspx?ArticleId=365#.
  12. Jastreboff PJ, Hazell JW. A neurophysiological approach to tinnitus: clinical implications. Br J Audiol. 1993;27(1):7–17
  13. Coles R. Tinnitus epidemiology, aetiology and classification. In: Reich G, Vernon J, editors. Proceedings of the fifth international tinnitus seminar, Portland; 1995.
  14. Jastreboff PJ. Tinnitus retraining therapy. Prog Brain Res. 2007;166:415–423
  15. Hinoki M. Vertigo due to whiplash injury: a neurotological approach. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl. 1984;419:9–29
  16. Dehner C, Heym B, Maier D, Sander S, Arand M, Elbel M, et al. Postural control deficit in acute QTF grade II whiplash injuries. Gait Posture. 2007;
  17. Madeleine P, Prietzel H, Svarrer H, Rendt-Nielsen L. Quantitative posturography in altered sensory conditions: a way to assess balance instability in patients with chronic whiplash injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2004;85(3):432–438
  18. Treleaven J, Jull G, Lowchoy N. Standing balance in persistent whiplash: a comparison between subjects with and without dizziness. J Rehabil Med. 2005;37(4):224–229
  19. Cooksey FS. Rehabilitation in vestibular injuries. Proc Roy Soc Med. 1946;39:273–278
  20. Cawthorne T. The physiological basis for head exercises. J Chart Soc Physiotherapy. 1944;106–107
  21. Ekvall HE, Mansson NO, Ringsberg KA, Hakansson A. Dizziness among patients with whiplash-associated disorder: a randomized controlled trial. J Rehabil Med. 2006;38(6):387–390
  22. Fitzgerald DC. Head trauma: hearing loss and dizziness. J Trauma. 1996;40(3):488–496
  23. Dix MR, Hallpike CS. The pathology, symptomatology and diagnosis of certain common disorders of the vestibular system. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1952;61(4):987–1016
  24. Hallpike CS, HOOD JD. The speed of the slow component of ocular nystagmus induced by angular acceleration of the head: its experimental determination and application to the physical theory of the cupular mechanism. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1953;141(903):216–230
  25. Epley JM. The canalith repositioning procedure: for treatment of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1992;107(3):399–404
  26. Ferrari R. The issue of vestibular injury as a basis for the disturbance of balance so often reported in the late whiplash syndrome. Am J Otol. 1999;20(5):700–701

PII: S1752-928X(08)00159-5

doi: 10.1016/j.jflm.2008.09.001

Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine
Volume 16, Issue 2 , Pages 53-55 , February 2009