Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine
Volume 15, Issue 5 , Pages 298-305 , July 2008

Injuries to neck structures in deaths due to constriction of neck, with a special reference to hanging

Received 18 May 2007 ,Revised 10 October 2007 ,Accepted 13 December 2007.

References 

  1. Bacroft J. Physiological effects of insufficient oxygen supply. Nature. 1920;106:127
  2. Peters JP, Van Slyke DD. Quantitative clinical chemistry. vol. 1. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins; 1931;p. 539–661
  3. Adelson L. The pathology of homicide. Springfield: Charles C Thomas; 1974;p. 555–7
  4. DiMaio DJ, DiMaio VJM. Asphyxia. Forensic pathology. Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press; 1993;p. 207–51
  5. Lupascu C, Lupascu C, Beldiman D. Mechanical asphyxia by three different mechanisms. Legal Med. 2003;5:110–111
  6. Tournel G, Hubert N, Rouge C. Complete autoerotic asphyxiation: suicide or accident?. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2001;22:180–183
  7. Gosink PD, Jumbelic IM. Autoerotic asphyxiation in a female. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2000;21:114–118
  8. Uva JL. Review of autoerotic asphyxiation in the United States. J Forensic Sci. 1995;40:574–581
  9. Breitmeier D, Mansouri F, Albrecht K. Accidental autoerotic deaths between 1978 and 1997. Forensic Sci Int. 2003;137:41–44
  10. Madea B. Death in a head-down position. Forensic Sci Int. 1993;61:119–132
  11. Belviso M, De Donno A, Vitale L. Positional asphyxia: reflection on 2 cases. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2003;24:292–297
  12. Spitz WU, Fisher RS. Medicolegal investigation of death. 3rd ed.. Springfield (IL): Charles C Thomas; 1993;p. 444–98
  13. Prinsloo I, Gordon I. Post-mortem dissection artefacts of the neck: their differentiation from ante-mortem bruises. SA Med J. 1951;25(21):358–361
  14. Davison A, Marshall TK. Hanging in Northern Ireland – a survey. Med Sci Law. 1986;26:23–28
  15. Guarner J, Hanzlick R. Suicide by hanging – a review of 56 cases. Am J Forensic Med Path. 1987;8:23–26
  16. Luke JL. Asphyxial deaths by hanging in New York City, 1964–1965. J Forensic Sci. 1967;12:359–369
  17. Luke JL, Reay DT, Eisele JW. Correlation of circumstances with pathological findings in asphyxial deaths by hanging: a prospective study of 61 cases from Seatle, WA. J Forensic Sci. 1985;30:1140–1147
  18. James R, Silcocks P. Suicidal hanging in Cardiff – a 15-year retrospective study. Forensic Sci Int. 1992;56:167–175
  19. DiMaio VJM. Homicidal asphyxia. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2000;21:1–4
  20. Paparo GP, Siegel H. Neck markings and fractures in suicidal hanging. Forensic Sci Int. 1984;24:27–35
  21. Maxeiner H. Hidden laryngeal injuries in strangulation: how to detect and interpret these finding. J Forensic Sci. 1998;43:784–791
  22. Elfawal MA, Awad OA. Deaths from hanging in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia. Med Sci Law. 1994;34:307–312
  23. Simenson J. Patho-anatomic findings in neck structures in asphyxiation due to hanging: a survey of 80 cases. Forensic Sci Int. 1988;38:83–91
  24. Bowen DA. Hanging – a review. Forensic Sci Int. 1982;20:247–249
  25. O’Halloran RL, Lundy JK. Age and ossification of the hyoid bone: forensic implications. J Forensic Sci. 1987;32:1655–1659
  26. Maeda H, Imura M, Higuchi T, Noguchi K. Case report: an autopsy case of suicide by hanging with multiple stab wounds of the neck and chest. Med Sci Law. 1993;33:67–69
  27. Vanezis P. Pathology of neck injury. Butterworth and Co; 1989;p. 75
  28. Pounder DJ. Why are the British hanging themselves?. Am J Forensic Med Path. 1993;14:135–140
  29. Sharma BR, Singh VP, Harish D. Neck structure injuries in hanging – comparing retrospective and prospective studies. Med Sci Law. 2005;45(4):321–330

PII: S1752-928X(07)00189-8

doi: 10.1016/j.jflm.2007.12.002

Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine
Volume 15, Issue 5 , Pages 298-305 , July 2008