Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine
Volume 15, Issue 4 , Pages 223-226 , May 2008

Foot index: Is it a tool for sex determination?

  • Rohan Moudgil, MSc (Post Graduate Student)

      Affiliations

    • Department of Forensic Science, Punjabi University, Patiala 147 002, India
  • ,
  • Ramneet Kaur, MSc (Post Graduate Student)

      Affiliations

    • Department of Forensic Science, Punjabi University, Patiala 147 002, India
  • ,
  • Ritesh G. Menezes, MD, DNB (Assistant Professor)

      Affiliations

    • Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore 575 001, India
  • ,
  • Tanuj Kanchan, MD, DFM (Assistant Professor)

      Affiliations

    • Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore 575 001, India
  • ,
  • Rakesh K. Garg, PhD (Professor)

      Affiliations

    • Department of Forensic Science, Punjabi University, Patiala 147 002, India
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author.

Received 28 February 2007 ,Revised 21 July 2007 ,Accepted 11 October 2007.

References 

  1. Agnihotri AK, Purwar B, Googoolybe K, Agnihotri S, Jeebun N. Estimation of stature by foot length. J Forensic Leg Med. 2007;14:279–283
  2. Krishan K, Sharma A. Estimation of stature from dimensions of hands and feet in North Indian population. J Forensic Leg Med. 2007;14:327–332
  3. Sanli SG, et al. Stature estimation based on hand length and foot length. Clin Anat. 2005;18(8):589–596
  4. Saxena SK. A study of correlations and estimation of stature from hand length, hand breadth and sole length. Anthropol Anz. 1984;42(4):271–276
  5. Quamara SR, Jit I, Deodhar SD. A model for construction of height from foot measurements in an adult population of North west India. Ind J Med Res. 1980;71:77–83
  6. Byers S, Akoshima K, Curran B. Determination of adult stature from metatarsal length. Am J Phys Anthropol. 1989;79(3):275–279
  7. Robbins LM. Estimating height and weight from size of footprints. J Forensic Sci. 1986;31(1):143–152
  8. Barker SL, Scheuer JL. Predictive value of human footprints in a forensic context. Med Sci Law. 1998;38(4):341–346
  9. Robling AG, Ubelaker DH. Sex estimation from the metatarsals. J Forensic Sci. 1997;42(6):1062–1069
  10. Bidmos MA, Asala SA. Sexual dimorphism of the calcaneus of South African blacks. J Forensic Sci. 2004;49(3):446–450
  11. Bidmos MA, Dayal MR. Sex determination from the talus of South African whites by discriminant function analysis. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2003;24(4):322–328
  12. Smith SL. Attribution of foot bones to sex and population groups. J Forensic Sci. 1997;42:186–195
  13. Wunderlich RE, Cavanagh PR. Gender differences in adult foot shape: implications for shoe design. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2001;33(4):605–611
  14. Telkka A. On the prediction of human stature from the long bones. Acta Anat (Basel). 1950;9:103–117
  15. Ozden H, Balci Y, Demirustu C, Turgut A, Ertugrul M. Stature and sex estimate using foot and shoe dimensions. Forensic Sci Int. 2005;147(2–3):181–184
  16. Rao NG, Kotian MS. Foot print ratio (FPR) – a clue for establishing sex identity. J Indian Acad Forensic Med. 1990;12(2):51–56
  17. Tyagi AK, Rani M, Kohli A. Sexing by foot index. J Forensic Med Toxicol. 2004;21(1):10–11
  18. Agnihotri AK, Shukla S, Purwar B. Determination of sex from foot measurements. Internet J Forensic Sci. 2007;2

 The abstract of this paper is published in the Proceedings of the 6th International Congress of the Baltic Medico-legal Association.

PII: S1752-928X(07)00158-8

doi: 10.1016/j.jflm.2007.10.003

Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine
Volume 15, Issue 4 , Pages 223-226 , May 2008