A fatal case of pontine hemorrhage related to methamphetamine abuse

Abstract 

In this report, we describe a fatal case of pontine hemorrhage related with methamphetamine abuse. A 54-year-old male was found dead in a prone position in his parents’ house, and a medico-legal autopsy was carried out to determine the cause of his death. Externally, although an injection mark-like injury with subcutaneous hemorrhage was observed in the left cubital fossa, the autopsy revealed no severe trauma leading to death. Internally, every organ was moderately congested. The brain weighed 1330g. Macroscopically, there was no vascular abnormality such as aneurysm or malformation. In the sections of the brain stem, a massive hematoma occupied the central area of the pons. Drug screening test using Triage™ was weakly positive for amphetamines. Moreover, in the blood and urine samples, methamphetamine was quantitatively detected at concentrations of 0.4 and 0.6mg/l, respectively, by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. Other drugs and poison were not detected in the blood and urine samples collected at autopsy. Histopathologically, necrotizing angiitis characterized by fibrinoid necrosis of the intima and media was observed with cell infiltration. Thus, the pontine hemorrhage seemingly resulted from methamphetamine-induced angiitis, with an acute elevation of blood pressure after methamphetamine abuse.

Keywords: Forensic pathology, Drug abuse, Methamaphetamine, Intracerebral hemorrhage, Necrotizing angiitis