Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine
Volume 14, Issue 4 , Pages 231-234 , May 2007

Occipital condyle fracture: An unusual airbag injury

  • Elisabetta Zaglia, MD

      Affiliations

    • Division of Legal Medicine, Department of Medicine and Public Health, University of Verona, Policlinico “G. Rossi”, p. le L. Scuro n. 10, 37134 Verona, Italy
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Tel.: +39 045 8074246; fax: +39 045 505259.
  • ,
  • Domenico De Leo, MD

      Affiliations

    • Division of Legal Medicine, Department of Medicine and Public Health, University of Verona, Policlinico “G. Rossi”, p. le L. Scuro n. 10, 37134 Verona, Italy
  • ,
  • Guido Lanzara, MD

      Affiliations

    • Division of Legal Medicine, Department of Medicine and Public Health, University of Verona, Policlinico “G. Rossi”, p. le L. Scuro n. 10, 37134 Verona, Italy
  • ,
  • Urbano Urbani, MD

      Affiliations

    • Division of Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Chieti “G. d’Annunzio”, via dei Vestini, 66100 Chieti Scalo, Italy
  • ,
  • Marco Dolci, MD

      Affiliations

    • Division of Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Chieti “G. d’Annunzio”, via dei Vestini, 66100 Chieti Scalo, Italy

Received 10 March 2006 ,Revised 8 June 2006 ,Accepted 14 June 2006.

References 

  1. Graham JD, Thompson KM, Goldie SJ, Segui-Gomex M, Heinstein M. The cost-effectiveness of air bags by seating position. JAMA. 1997;278:1418
  2. Jagger J, Vernberg D, Jane JA. Airbags: reducing the toll of brain trauma. Neurosurgery. 1987;20:815
  3. Roccia F, Servadio F, Gerbino G. Maxillofacial fractures following airbag deployment. J Cranio Maxill Surg. 1999;27:335–338
  4. Larkin GL. Airbag-mediated corneal injury. Am J Emerg Med. 1991;9:444–446
  5. Lau IV, Horsch JD, Viano DC. Mechanism of injury from air bag deployment loads. Accid Anal Prev. 1993;25:29–45
  6. Maxeiner H, Hahn M. Airbag- induced lethal cervical trauma. J Trauma. 1997;42:1148–1151
  7. Blacksin MF. Patterns of fracture after airbag deployment. J Trauma. 1993;35:840–843
  8. Antosia RE, Partridge RA, Virk AS. Air bag safety. Ann Emerg Med. 1995;25:794–798
  9. Simoni P, Ostendorf R, Cox AJ. Effect of air bags and restraining devices on the pattern of facial fractures in motor vehicle crashes. Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2003;5:113–115
  10. Cacciatori M, Bell RW, Habib NE. Blow-out fracture of the orbit associated with inflation of an airbag: a case report. Br J Oral Maxill Surg. 1997;35:241–242
  11. O’Halloran HS, Draud K, Stevens JL. Primary enucleation as a consequence of airbag injury. J Trauma. 1998;44:1090
  12. Hallock GG. Mechanisms of burn injury secondary to airbag deployment. Ann Plast Surg. 1997;39:111–113
  13. Baruchin AM, Jakim I, Rosenberg L. On burn injuries related to airbag deployment. Burns. 1999;25:49–52
  14. Buckley G, Setchfield N, Frampton R. Two cases of possible noise trauma after inflation of airbags in low speed car crashes. BMJ. 1999;318:499–500
  15. Saunders JE, Slattery WH, Luxford WM. Automobile airbag impulse noise: otologic symptoms in six patients. Otolaryng Head Neck Surg. 1998;118:228–234
  16. Huelke DF, Moore JL, Compton TW. Upper extremity injuries related to airbag deployments. J Trauma. 1995;38:482–488
  17. Marco F, Garcia-Lopez A, Leon C. Bilateral Smith fracture of the radium caused by airbag deployment. J Trauma. 1996;40:663–664
  18. Viano DC. Restraint effectiveness, availability and use in fatal crashes. Implications in injury control. J Trauma. 1995;38:538
  19. Loo GT, Siegel JH, Dischinger PC, Rixen D, Burgess AR, Addis MD, et al. Airbag protection versus compartment intrusion effect determines the pattern of injuries in multiple trauma motor vehicle crashes. J Trauma. 1996;41:935
  20. Walter DP, James MR. An unusual mechanism of airbag injury. Injury. 1996;27:523–524
  21. Hansen TP, Nielsen AL, Thomsen TK. Avulsion of the occipital bone – an airbag specific injury. Lancet. 1999;353:1409–1410

PII: S1353-1131(06)00168-4

doi: 10.1016/j.jcfm.2006.06.028

Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine
Volume 14, Issue 4 , Pages 231-234 , May 2007