Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine
Volume 14, Issue 3 , Pages 146-150, April 2007

Physical methods of torture and their sequelae: a Sri Lankan perspective

University of Kelaniya, Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, P.O. Box 6, Thalagolla Road, Ragama, Sri Lanka

Received 17 February 2006; received in revised form 18 May 2006; accepted 24 May 2006.

Abstract 

Methods of torture vary from country to country and sometimes within regions in the same country. Knowing torture methods used in a country or region assists in evaluating injuries, scars and other chronic sequelae of torture. Medical records of 100 victims of torture examined between 1998 and 2001 in the Judicial Medical Officer’s Office in Colombo, Sri Lanka, were perused to gather data on torture methods used in Sri Lanka during that period. Altogether 68 methods of torture had been used on these victims. They included assault with blunt and sharp weapons, burns with lighted cigarettes, ‘dry submarino’, kicking, ‘wet submarino’, ‘hanging’, electric torture, ‘falaka’ and many more. However, only 18% of victims had any physical residual effects, highlighting the typical objective of torture, which is inflicting maximum pain without causing serious injury or death.

Keywords: Methods of torture, Chronic sequelae of torture, Sri Lanka

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PII: S1353-1131(06)00140-4

doi:10.1016/j.jcfm.2006.05.010

Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine
Volume 14, Issue 3 , Pages 146-150, April 2007