Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine
Volume 14, Issue 3 , Pages 155-158 , April 2007

Blood stain pattern interpretation in cases of fatal haemorrhage from ruptured varicose veins

  • Roger W. Byard

      Affiliations

    • Forensic Science SA, 21 Divett Place, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia
    • Department of Pathology, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Tel.: +61 8 8226 7700; fax: +61 8 8226 7777.
  • ,
  • David Veldhoen

      Affiliations

    • Physical Evidence Section, South Australia Police, Adelaide, Australia
  • ,
  • Colin Manock

      Affiliations

    • Forensic Science SA, 21 Divett Place, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia
  • ,
  • John D. Gilbert

      Affiliations

    • Forensic Science SA, 21 Divett Place, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia

Received 6 February 2006 ,Accepted 26 February 2006.

References 

  1. Bartholomew JR, King T, Sahgal A, Vidimos AT. Varicose veins: newer, better treatments available. Cleve Clin J Med. 2005;72:312–328
  2. London NJM, Nash R. Varicose veins. Brit Med J. 2000;320:1391–1394
  3. Racette S, Sauvageau A. Unusual sudden death. Two case reports of hemorrhage by rupture of varicose veins. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2005;26:294–296
  4. Morrow PL, Hardin NJ, Karn CM, Beloin R, McDowell RW. Fatal hemorrhage caused by varicose veins. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 1994;15:100–104
  5. Byard RW, Gilbert JD. The incidence and characteristic features of fatal hemorrhage due to ruptured varicose veins – a 10 year autopsy study. Am J Forensic Med Pathol [in press].
  6. Golledge J, Quigley FG. Pathogenesis of varicose veins. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2003;25:319–324
  7. Lane RJ, Cuzzilla ML. Aetiology of varicose veins: Haemodynamics. ANZ J Surg. 2003;73:874–876
  8. Bevel T, Gardner RM. Bloodstain pattern analysis. With an introduction to crime scene reconstruction. 2nd ed.. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 2002;
  9. Eckert WG, James SH. Interpretation of bloodstain evidence at crime scenes. New York: Elsevier; 1989;

PII: S1353-1131(06)00074-5

doi: 10.1016/j.jcfm.2006.02.025

Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine
Volume 14, Issue 3 , Pages 155-158 , April 2007