Prevalence of mental health problems and deliberate self-harm in complainants of sexual violence

Abstract 

The Haven Whitechapel, a sexual assault referral centre, provides a forensic service and after care to victims of serious sexual violence across North East London.

Survivors of sexual assault display psychological sequelae including elevated rates of suicide ideation/attempts.

Prevalence of mental health problems of 121 forensic cases seen between June and August 2004 was established. Of female clients aged over 13 years 8% had learning difficulties, 21% gave a past history of deliberate self-harm (DSH) and 20% psychiatric history. We formally assessed levels of safety and vulnerability prior to clients leaving the Haven. When mental health problems were identified additional screening questions were asked, followed by a flow chart outlining appropriate care pathways. Such practice was carried out over 6 months (September 2004 to February 2005). Of the 240 clients, 8% reported learning difficulties, 26% DSH and 21% psychiatric history. 4% of clients required urgent follow-up and 3% immediate referral to a psychiatric liaison team.

There is a high background prevalence of mental health problems and DSH in our study population. Vulnerable people are at increased risk following sexual violence. Risk needs to be recognised and addressed. These findings have implications for the expansion of the SARC network.

Keywords: Screening tool, Suicide, Deliberate self-harm, Sexual violence, The Haven